Vaccines are a key tool in veterinary medicine, playing a crucial role in protecting the health of our four -legged friends. When vaccinating your dog, you not only protect your pet, but it also contributes to the public health of the canine ecosystem. In this article, we will address the main types of vaccines, the diseases they prevent and the importance of maintaining vaccination up to date.
Why vaccinate your dog?
Dogs, like humans, are susceptible to various infectious diseases. Some of them can be serious and even fatal. Vaccination is an effective method of preventing these diseases, stimulating the animal’s immune system to recognize and combat pathogens. In addition, mass vaccination helps control outbreaks of disease in animal populations.
Main dog vaccines
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V8 vaccine: This is one of the most common combined vaccines and protects against eight diseases, including:
- Library
- Infectious hepatitis
- Parvovirose
- Leptospirosis
- Canine coronavirus
- Parainfluenza
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V10 vaccine: Similar to V8, but with additional protection against two more leptospirosis strains. Important for dogs that have frequent contact with water or may be in endemic areas.
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Rabies vaccine: Anger is a fatal and transmissible disease. This vaccine is mandatory and should be administered from 3 months of age, with annual reinforcements.
- Canine influenza vaccine: Protects against two canine influenza virus strains, important especially in dogs that frequent day care centers or parks.
Vaccination calendar
The vaccination calendar may vary, but in general, puppies should receive the first vaccines between 6 to 8 weeks of age, with reinforcements scheduled up to about 16 weeks. After that, reinforcement doses are usually needed annually, especially for rabies vaccines and more serious diseases.
Side effects
Although most vaccines are safe, some dogs may have light reactions such as fever, swelling at the injection site or lethargy. In rare cases, more severe reactions may occur. It is essential to observe your dog after vaccination and, in case of any worrying sign, consult a veterinarian.
The importance of continuous vaccination
Keeping vaccination up to date is essential to ensure that your dog is protected throughout your life. In addition, vaccination helps prevent diseases that can be transmitted to other animals and, in some cases, even to humans.
Conclusion
Vaccining your dog is not only an act of love, but also a responsibility. By protecting your friend, you are contributing to the health of the canine community. Always consult a veterinarian for more information about the vaccination calendar and best practices to take care of your pet. Remember: Prevention is always the best way!
